Tuesday, May 14, 2013

북악산 (Bugaksan)


A few days ago I did a google search for “mountains of Seoul” and there at the top of the list was a Wikipedia page made just for those three words. It was a list of over 40 peaks and a warning from the author that it is likely incomplete. The Adirondacks have their 46 and it seems that Seoul has its 40. The difference is that Seoul's mountains are much lower in elevation, day hikes at most from what I've heard, and much more accessible by subway or bus. I scanned the list recognizing a few of the names from my previous research when one of the names popped out. Bugaksan, the one that I could, at that point, check off my list.


I had read about Bugaksan in an article from a blog entitled “Hiking Seoul Fortress”. Hiking, fortress walls, history and great accessibility were all positives making me think that this would be a good introduction to hiking in Seoul. One of my Korean co-teachers did some research as well and it was her that mobilized a small group from our hogwan to make the 2 hour metro/bus commute to the trail head. The local bus was filled with fellow hikers but once we all hit the trail the groups dispersed enough so that it didn't seem too crowded as we made our way through a forest, up stairs, and over a wall on our way to Sukjeongmun gate.

At a reception center just before the gate we presented our passports, filled out a form, and handed it to the young attendants who passed us back some tourist info, a map of Seoul fortress, and a visitors pass to hang around our necks. This section of the wall is the most heavily secured hike that I've been on until now. All along trail there are casually dressed attendants with radios making sure that nothing suspicious is going on and that tourist weren't taking pictures where they weren't supposed to be taking pictures. It's the northern section of the Seoul fortress wall and it happens to weave across a mountain ridge located just behind, high above the presidential palace, Cheongwadae (Blue House). In 1968, 30 North Korean commandos crossed over this section of the wall on route to attack the palace. A tree along the trail bears evidence of the battle that ensued. Along the trail that pedestrians walk you can look off at certain points and see evidence of a military base and towers where armed guards look down on you with stern faces.

As we were up on a ridge on a nice day we continuously profited from good views either to the high and rocky Bukhansan mountain to the North, Seoul to the south, or both. The views facing Seoul looked across the older section of the city over to Namsan mountain where Seoul Tower is located. Just below us we could see into Seoul's largest palace Gyeongbokgung and the stretched out Gwanghwamun square in front of it.

The last stretch of the hike was a steep descent down stairs to Changuimun gate. The entire perimeter of the Seoul fortress wall stretches a total of 18.7 kilometers crossing over three of Seoul's mountains. The hike connects eight gates, four smaller gates and four larger gates. The stretch from Sukjeongmun (one of the larger gates) to Changuimun (one of the four smaller gates) is a mere two kilometers of the total perimeter. The map presented to the visitor at the start of the hike has four empty spaces reserved for stamps from each of the larger gates. When all stamps are present on the map, signifying a visit to the four main gates, the visitor gets a badge of accomplishment. One down, and four to go for me.

After nearly two hours on the trail, hiking at a slow pace and taking in the sites, we bussed it down to town for some lunch of noodles and Kimchijeon (Kimchi pancake) at a small market stall. Following our lunch we relaxed a bit on the grass of a park just outside the royal shrine as an ancestral procession was taking place inside. The day was a good introduction to Seoul's outdoor recreation, history and cultural offerings leaving the foreigners present, including myself, excited for the year to come living in South Korea.

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